Bon, je ne savais pas trop si je devais placer ce message dans le forum "sciences" ou dans "trouvailles" mais j'ai pensé qu'il cadrait mieux dans celui-ci.
Pour ceux qui s'intéresse à l'ornithologie (i.e., les oiseaux), connaissez-vous le site
http://www.ebird.org ? En gros, il s'agit d'un projet scientifique de l'université Cornell qui demande la collaboration de la population de l'Amérique du Nord dans ce qu'ils nomment "citizen science". Leur but est d'étudier la répartition et la migration des oiseaux à la grandeur du continent. Pour faire cela, il propose différents projets.
Tout d'abord, il y a des projets permanents. L,un de ceux-ci est une immense database d'observation. Vous voyez un oiseau, vous l'identifier, et vous entrez dans la database quand et où vous l'avez observé. Remarquez que l'observation n'est pas obligé d'être rigoureuse. Par exemple, vous faites du BBQ dans votre cour et voyez un merle qui se promène sur le gazon. Vous pouvez alors entrer dans la databse que vous avez observé un merle chez vous cette journée là...
Le site propose aussi des projets saisonnier. Par exemple, l'un des projet printemps-été vous demande de construire une ou plusieurs cabanes d'oiseaux (selon un plan fourni), de l'installer chez vous, et de rapporter ce que vous y voyez: y-a-t il des oiseaux qui y niche ? Si oui, quel espèce ? A partir de quand ? Ont-il eu des petits ? Combien ? Etc...
Bref, si vous avez déjà un peu l'habitude d'observer les oiseaux, même juste par plaisir, ça peut être une façon importante d'aider la science. D'autant plus que ça peut être instructif, car on a accès aux observations des autres membres. Ce qui fait qu'on peut avoir une idée des oiseuax fréquentant notre région...
A vos jumelles!
EDIT: Voici le texte explicatif tiré du site:
Citer:
Every time that you see and identify a bird, you are holding a piece of a puzzle. Whether you are casually watching birds in your backyard, or chasing rare species across the country, you are helping to put this puzzle together.
It might be a personal puzzle. For example, you might wonder when Red-winged Blackbirds appear in your backyard each spring or what time of day the Mourning Doves take a bath in your neighborhood fountain. Each time that you see and identify one of these birds—so long as you note the time and date—one piece of the puzzle falls into place.
Or it might be a regional puzzle. For instance, scientists might be wondering how quickly House Finches are spreading throughout your state or how rapidly Henslow’s Sparrows are declining. Each time that you identify and count the numbers of one of these species, you are piecing together a part of that puzzle.
Or it might be an international puzzle. Each year during migration, hundreds of species fly from southern wintering grounds to northern breeding grounds, following the flush of summer insects. When do they leave? Where do they breed? And when do they return home? Whether recording common birds in your backyard or searching for rarities along the Mexican border, your sightings of these birds – with time, date, and location included – are pieces that can help ornithologists put together the parts of that huge puzzle, day by day, week by week, and year by year.
Unfortunately, just like puzzle pieces, these observations lose their value if they remain separate from one another. The sightings tucked away in your memory, or in your desk drawer, or in an old shoebox in your closet leave gaps in a partially completed picture. In truth, the only way that all these bird sightings make a contribution to our understanding of nature is when they are collected and organized into a central database where they can help complete a picture of the life of birds.
eBird is this database. With thousands of birdwatchers across the continent helping to construct it by contributing their sightings, eBird will soon become a vast source of bird and environmental information useful not only to bird watchers but to scientists and conservationists the world over. Want to find out what birds you’ll see on your vacation? Want to know the closest spot to find a Least Bittern, or a reliable spot for Townsend’s Warbler? Want to learn whether the crow population is growing in your state? Want to see if endangered Least Terns are continuing their decline?
By keeping track of your bird observations and entering them into the eBird database, you’ll benefit, too. You can access your own bird records anytime you want, allowing you an easy way to look at your observations in new ways and to answer your personal questions about what birds you saw and when and where you saw them.
If you use the eBird web site to enter all your birding information—and get your friends, family members, students, and colleagues to use it as well—before long the answers to the never ending questions about birds will be found in the eBird database, for use now and for generations that will follow.